Mon. May 25th, 2026
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There are moments in a nation’s existence when the silence of power speaks louder than the roar of war. In those hours, the absence of routine becomes the clearest signal of unsettling presence. The cancellation of the Independence Day parade in Nigeria on 1 October 2025 was not merely a logistical decision; it was a thunderous drumbeat of unease, echoing through the corridors of power. The official explanation, issued by the Defense Headquarters (DHQ), claimed the parade was called off so President Bola Tinubu could attend a bilateral meeting abroad and the armed forces could maintain focus on the battle against insurgency. Fine words, but they hang like thin drapes in a hall of mirrors when 16 military officers – including a Brigadier General, a Colonel and a Lieutenant Colonel – are detained under opaque circumstances and rumors of a coup swirl in the public square. 

 

To dismiss the suggestion of a coup as “entirely false and malicious” seems less an act of assurance and more one of panic-litigation. If democracy is “forever”, as the DHQ so grandly insists, then how do we interpret the skeletal transparency of arresting high-ranking officers without naming the crime? If loyalty to the Constitution is proclaimed, how do we interpret the cancellation of a national military parade – a cardinal display of civilian-military partnership – without credible explanation?

 

The spectacle of the Independence Day parade is one of the rare choreographies where state and citizen align in pageantry, reaffirming national belonging. Its absence this year is more than a cancelled event; it is a rupture in the chain of ritual that binds governed and government. The government offered an administrative pretext; the nation felt a void. DHQ claims the officers were arrested for “professional misconduct” and that the panel’s findings will be made public. Yet unnamed sources told a different story: an alleged October 1 plot, targeting the Presidential Villa and Abuja airport, justified arresting elite officers at the DIA underground facility. If a discipline process can require detention of top generals, secrecy and subversion have replaced standard accountability.

 

The DHQ’s phrase “Democracy is forever” rings like an empty slogan when the institution tasked with defending that democracy clamps down on its own ranks without transparent cause. This is not the mark of democratic strength – it is the echo of a military accustomed to protecting the state as much as it serves it. Citizens deserve more than denials and deferrals. They deserve: transparent charge-sheets for detained officers, so suspicion does not become sedition by default. Nigerians deserve a public explanation of the cancellation of a national parade beyond diplomatic errands. The people need a reaffirmation that the military’s role is firmly subordinate to civilian rule – not hostage to whispered power plays. Most importantly, Nigerians need a reaffirmation that discipline within the armed forces is not a cloak for mutiny.

 

This is not a quarrel with uniforms; neither is it a call to distrust the soldiers who confront Boko Haram or patrol forest zones. It is a warning to the civilian state that by treating internal dissent as sedition and ritual as expendable, it is denying the electorate the democratic character it claims to live by. If democracy is the trust between the citizen and the state, then suspending national ritual and shuttering transparency is a breach of that contract. Nigeria’s mood is not one of patriotic pause – it is one of anxious stillness.

 

Leadership cannot let discipline become disappearances, or protocol become paranoia. A sleeping democracy need not fray into dictatorship – not unless we allow the hand that holds the ballot to become the fist that falls silent. In a democracy, power rests not just in the hands of the people – it is of the people. And when silence becomes complicit, the people must speak.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.