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Children in Almajiri Islamic schools in Nigeria standing with cultural attire, representing traditional Islamic education.Almajiri children are students in Nigeria's Islamic schools practicing traditional Islamic education, often living in challenging conditions.
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Dustin Johnson, LIV Golf
Dustin Johnson lines up a putt during LIV Golf Chicago at Rich Harvest Farms. | Photo by Ben Hsu/Getty Images

LIV Golf revealed the remainder of its 2025 schedule, which competes directly with the FedEx Cup Playoffs.

Even though the amateur game remains as popular as ever, the professional ranks cannot get out of their own way.

The game remains divided at the top, with star-studded talent playing on the PGA Tour and LIV Golf but not together. Despite signs of an imminent agreement, a deal between the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF), LIV’s benefactor, and the PGA Tour remains in a quandary. Of course, the PIF and the tour signed a “framework agreement” 18 months ago, paving the way for a concrete deal to unite both tours by the end of 2023. But that has not yet transpired.

Instead, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf continue to operate separately, alienating fans and killing television ratings. The four majors are now the only instance where fans can watch PGA Tour and LIV Golf players compete side-by-side. Although the DP World Tour continues to adjust its policies, thus making it easier for LIV players to play on the circuit formerly known as the European Tour. Look no further than next week’s Hero Dubai Desert Classic, where Jon Rahm and Tyrrell Hatton will play alongside the likes of Rory McIlroy, Tommy Fleetwood, Akshay Bhatia, and others. That should delight some fans around the world.

But do you know what will not?

The professional golf schedule.

On Tuesday, LIV Golf finalized its 2025 schedule, which took a direct shot at the PGA Tour. The Saudi-backed circuit’s final three events will compete directly with the FedEx Cup Playoffs, which has already struggled to garner attention due to its place on the late-summer calendar. LIV said that they wanted to wrap up their year before the NFL regular season begins — the NFL reigns supreme even for an international league — but that is a bogus excuse. They knew what they were doing in scheduling their events when, hoping to peel more eyeballs away from the tour and towards LIV, which has all but struck a television deal with Fox Sports.

In addition, four LIV events earlier in the season directly compete with three Signature Events and The Players Championship.

But who could blame them for making this move? Despite all the naysayers and international outcry over the past few years, LIV has been quite successful and shows no signs of slowing down. They wanted to disrupt the professional game while growing it in other parts of the world, and so far, they have done just that.

But hosting three events in the United States in August, at the same time as the FedEx Cup Playoffs, does not benefit anybody. Neither does staging tournaments at the same time as marquee events like the Arnold Palmer Invitational and The Players.

Oh well. Once again, the fan loses out the most while players on both sides of the aisle continue to make millions.

LIV’s complete schedule follows below.

LIV Golf 2025 Schedule:

LIV Golf Riyadh — Riyadh Golf Club — Feb. 6-8, 2025

LIV Golf Adelaide — The Grange Golf Club — Feb. 14-16, 2025

LIV Golf Hong Kong — Hong Kong Golf Club — Mar. 7-9, 2025

LIV Golf Singapore — Sentosa Golf Club (Serapong) — Mar. 14-16, 2025

LIV Golf Miami — Trump National Doral — Apr. 4-6

LIV Golf Mexico City — Club de Golf Chapultepec — Apr. 25-27

LIV Golf Korea — Jack Nicklaus Golf Course — May 2-4

LIV Golf D.C. — Robert Trent Jones Golf Club — Jun. 6-8

LIV Golf Dallas — Maridoe Golf Club — Jun. 27-29

LIV Golf Andalucía — Valderrama Golf Club — Jul. 11-13

LIV Golf U.K. — JCB Golf and Country Club — July. 25-27

LIV Golf Chicago — Bolingbrook Golf Club — Aug. 8-10

LIV Golf Indianapolis — Chatham Hills Golf Club — Aug. 15-17

LIV Golf Team Championship — The Cardinal at St. John’s Resort — Aug. 22-24

Jack Milko is a golf staff writer for SB Nation’s Playing Through. Follow him on X @jack_milko.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.