Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Draped in the glow of self-congratulation, President Bola Tinubu recently declared that Nigeria had already met its 2025 revenue target. “We have met our revenue target for the whole year, and we met it in August. Nigeria is not borrowing a dime from local banks,” the president boasted, adding: “The economy is stabilized; nobody is trading pieces of paper for exchange rate anymore.” Yet beneath the vaunted numbers lies a nation gasping under inflation, stagnant growth, and structural fragility. This isn’t victory; it is a grim carnival, with families crushed by inflation, joblessness, and hunger while the president dances on spreadsheets. This is not triumph; it is theater, and the Nigerian people are the unpaid extra stage props.

 

Speaking at the Presidential Villa in Abuja during a meeting with former members of the defunct Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the president stood before a gilded mirage, trumpeting that Nigeria has met its 2025 revenue target four months early – no local borrowing, he asserted, no economic collapse. He said non-oil revenues had provided a buffer against external shocks, adding that the naira had gained ground, strengthening from 1,900 to 1,450 to the US dollar. Tinubu outlined plans for nationwide agricultural mechanization, which he described as key to achieving food security and reducing poverty. “If we remove hunger, we have defeated poverty,” he said, linking the initiative to his administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda focused on jobs, exports and industrial growth. 

 

Tinubu’s boast rings hollow when 22.6% of Nigerians face unemployment. Nearly one in four adults remains jobless, trapped in limbo, even as officials pretend that prosperity has arrived early. Yes, headline inflation dipped to around 21.9% by mid-2025, according to a recent Price Waterhouse Cooper (PwC) insight on Nigeria’s economic outlook. But the price of a pot of jollof rice soared to ₦27,528 – over 40% of the new minimum wage – while two-thirds of households struggle to put food on the table. How hollow is your “success,” Mr. President, when mothers skip meals to feed their children?

 

Tinubu’s proud proclamation rests heavily on non-oil gains. But while revenue may tick upward, ordinary Nigerians are sinking deeper. Inflation remains stubbornly high, with food prices well above 30%, even as wage stagnates and poverty deepens. Growth itself feels brittle, rebooted only through statistical wizardry. Q1 2025 GDP rose by a modest 3.13% year-on-year, lifted by a rebasing that inflated figures by 30%. Nigeria now projects a paltry 3-3.6% growth between 2025-2027; hardly a foundation for buoyant optimism. Because of the GDP rebasing, Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio appears to have dropped from 52% to 40%. But the mirage vanishes under scrutiny: public debt jumped from ₦121.7 trillion to ₦149.4 trillion in just one year – a staggering 22.8% surge in Q1 2025. Despite the veneer of improvement, the country remains shackled by debt.

 

The IMF has already warned that Tinubu’s budget was built on fairy-tale assumptions. It unrealistically relied on crude oil at $75 per barrel; and optimistic tame inflation and exchange-rate projections of a naira at ₦1,400 to the dollar. Reality laughed. Oil currently hovers at $68, inflation still sprains most household budgets, and price pressures persist unabated. According to the World Bank, almost half of Nigerians (49.9%) live below the poverty line of $2.15 a day. The government’s figures may show revenue success, but they fail to reflect the escalating despair among the poor. The unfinished business of subsidy removal, curtailed capital spending, and overdrafts on social welfare continue to corrode trust in his numbers.

 

Even the World Bank’s scant applause is tempered with concern. Though government revenue rose by 4.5% of GDP and the fiscal deficit narrowed from 5.4% to 3%, inflation and poverty remain unyielding. 

In short: meeting revenue targets is commendable. But it is not redemption. If the arithmetic of Abuja deceives, the ethics cannot. Nigerians cannot eat statistics, or pay school fees or rent with applause lines about fiscal prudence. 

 

Mr. President, meeting numbers is not leadership; let us see your revenue. Nigerians are not dazzled by the stage lights. True victory lies in visible relief, not invisible charts. True triumph lies in nourishing those whose voices you claim to uplift. Your revenue “target met” rings like a clarion call, if only the warlords of hardship didn’t still occupy every household. You spoke of stability; but 22.6% of Nigerians are unemployed, and families are choosing between hunger and despair. Until your victories translate into bread, dignity, and hope; your metrics are nothing but empty noise without meaning.

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.